May 14, 2025 · Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a potentially permanent neurologic disorder that is characterized by abnormal, involuntary, and repetitive movements, often impacting the face, tongue, …

As levodopa continues to be used as a treatment, LID becomes progressively worse until it becomes treatment-limiting, as increasing the levodopa dose with the disease progression can exacerbate …

Sep 16, 2025 · Dyskinesia consists of various types of abnormal involuntary movements, most often choreiform, which are brought on by levodopa or other dopaminergic agents. (See 'Symptom …

Dyskinesias in Parkinson’s disease encompass a range of abnormal movements that can vary in presentation and intensity. Understanding the different types and characteristics of dyskinesias is …

Jul 1, 2022 · Tardive syndromes – dyskinesia, dystonia, akathisia, tics, tremor, and pain – include a spectrum of hyperkinetic, hypokinetic, and sensory abnormal involuntary movements. The authors …

Jun 14, 2025 · Other movement disorders, such as Huntington's disease or Tourette's syndrome. Medication-induced movement disorders, such as akathisia or dystonia. Psychiatric conditions, such …

Tardive Dyskinesia Tardive dyskinesia is a movement disorder that can develop if you take an antipsychotic medication and/or other types of medications. It’s typically not reversible, but treatment …

Aug 1, 2025 · Understanding Functional Movement Disorder Functional Movement Disorder (FMD) encompasses a range of abnormal movements that are not attributed to any neurological disorder. …

Oct 17, 2024 · Treatment and Rehabilitation: The treatment for extensor synergy, along with spasticity and abnormal flexor synergy, focuses on sensory stimulation and reflexive movements to evoke a …

Dec 19, 2024 · Early recognition of symptoms is essential for management, with common signs including lip-smacking, grimacing, and abnormal limb movements. Treatment options involve …